The site of Larchwood and the land adjacent to it, which
was known as the Sykes Estate, was originally given as a grant by the
United States government to Charles W. Holder of Bloomington,
Illinois.
In 1873, Mr. Holder transferred the bulk of the grant to Jesse Fell for
$1.25 per acre. Jesse Weldon Fell
was a substantial citizen and patriarch of Bloomington, Illinois. He was a
friend of Abraham Lincoln and it was he who proposed the famous
Lincoln-Douglas debates. Jesse Fell was the great-grandfather of the
political figure, Adlai Stevenson, and was described by Stevenson as his
"favorite ancestor".
Jesse Fell's legacy still continues after 125 years with
the enhancing of the
city by the European Larch trees he planted here. Jesse was famous for planting trees wherever he lived. He planted some
ten thousand trees in Normal, Illinois alone. After he left Pennsylvania,
the treeless prairie country looked so bleak to him, that he became the
greatest tree planter in the middle West, supplying of thousands of
them from his own nursery. After his purchase of the Lyon County land, he immediately dispatched a man by the name of
Fred Geizer, to plant trees.
The first instructions were to plant willow hedges around every
quarter-section of land. These hedges were set by plowing a furrow with
horses or oxen and then plowed to cover them. Where the willow poles came
from is not clear, but they must have been hauled from along the river or
creeks as the area in the immediate vicinity was treeless. The willow
hedges were somewhat of a nuisance and of little value, although some of
these willow hedges remained in Lyon County fields until the early
1930s.
Next, Fell turned his attention to the new town of Larchwood. Mr. Fell
imported and planted many useful and valuable trees of the European Larch
variety. Along with maples and evergreen varieties which remain as a
monument to Fell's work and foresight.
Larch is a common name for a small genus of trees restricted to the
colder parts of the northern hemisphere. Larches belong to the pine family
and are unusual among the conifers in that they are deciduous, their soft,
needles borne in dense clusters that turn golden and drop in the fall and
new leaves do not appear until the following spring. Of the ten species of
larch in the world, only three occur in North American.
In February of 1881, Mr. Fell disposed of his interest in Lyon County
to the Close Brothers of LeMars, IA, who, in turn, sold the tract at an
advance of about $1.00 per acre to Richard Sykes of Manchester, England in
November of 1881. Mr. Sykes took up the work where Mr. Fell left off. He
was well liked and on frequent visits to Larchwood, was royally welcomed
and serenaded by the local bands. In appreciation of this courtesy and friendship,
he donated two blocks to the city of Larchwood and designated it to be
used only as a park. Many of the stately trees still stand there,
signaling the origin of the town's name - Larchwood.
In the book entitled "History Reminiscence and Biography of Lyon
County, Iowa, an unnamed individual writes of his first visit to Larchwood
in its very early days.
It was a glorious day in October when we first saw Larchwood. We had
never heard of the place. Our horses unchecked went feeding from the tall
blue joint grass by the road side as we journeyed at our own sweet will,
wrapped in a day dream, and nothing to do, and going nowhere in
particular. We had traveled for days over $60-an-acree land (then worth $3
or $4) with no desire for owning a foot of it.
Larchwood, with its three homes and a granary with a straw roof,
seemed asleep in the sun's departing smile, and the only sign of life was
a man making some repair on the straw roof.
That man had been a paymaster appointed by Lincoln, when Lincoln
said, "Mr. Fell, you and I have ridden behind the same horse on our
law circuit; you have done much for the country; what will you
accept?" And Mr. Fell cared for no soft snap in the Quartermaster's
Department, where the salary was inconspicuous compared with the stealage;
but he chose a paymaster's place - a position requiring character and
probity.
Mr. Fell owned 20,000 acres - to his sorrow. The locusts were bad
and to add to trouble, Governor Pillsbury of Minnesota had days appointed
for fasting and prayers; and such earnestness had been shown at these
meetings as to cause insects to arise and fly. They came down into Iowa,
the vicinity of Larchwood getting a good share.
Mr. Fell tried to colonize his lands with Quakers from Pennsylvania.
He tried to sell the land. The east was turned against the west. The truth
never travels fast enough to overtake a lie; and the east still thought of
blizzards and Indian outbreaks at Larchwood.
In the meantime, Mr. Fell planted trees and laid out a park. The years
would drag by and traveled men from foreign lands would wander across this
green expanse and wonder what ailed this "bloody country" that
it didn't settle up.
And one day an Englishman with money he never earned, but had it
fall to him as inherited capital invested in the cloth business at
Manchester, came stalking across the prairie like a God, with his dogs and
his eye glass, and a tin bath tub bigger than a claim shanty! So he buys
the whole business, park and everything for $5 per acre, and wins immortality
and perhaps a monument by giving the park to Larchwood. And the years will
drag no more, but fairly fly. The population will increase wonderfully, as
we approach old-word conditions. The crowded city tenements will send
their inhabitants to the Larchwood park in the summer. For it's a wonderful
place; it stretches away into woodland scenery and far dreamy vistas of
foliage and flowers like the gardens of Daphne.
And the people resting here from the heat of the cities, enjoying
the world-famous Larchwood strawberries, will bless the great Englishman
who gave away the park, but none will think of the man who planted it. .
.
A visitor to Larchwood was quoted as saying , "The very air in the
park at Larchwood is scented with pine. It's like being somewhere else,
like walking in the mountains."